the definite article

Kata sandang tertentu
Yang dimaksud kata sandang tertentu adalah the, artinya itu . dipakai didepan kata bends yang Sudah tentu

The girl was beautiful.

The tidak dipakai di depan:
1. Nama Japan: she lives in pasir Putih street
2. Nama Muslim : in summer we swim
Tapi jika diikti of the harus dipakai: the history of Indonesia by faisol amir
3. Nama waktu makan: breakfast is in the morning
Tapi jika diikuti of harus dipakai: the breakfast of my father.
4. Nama gunung: mount semeru, mount bromo
5. Yang akan datang: next Sunday, next week.
6. Yang lalu: last Saturday
7. Kebanyakan: most students in this class are clever

The harus dipakai di muka:

1. Nama negeri Dan gunung yang berbentuk Jamal: the united states, the Netherlands, the alps.
2. Nama laut: the pacific,the java sea, the Atlantic, the red sea.
3. Nama hotel : the Ramayana hotel, the borobudur hotel.
4. Nama sungai: the refer mahakam, the river seroja.

GENDER

Jenis kelamin

Ada 3 Jenis kelamin dalam kalimat bahasa inggris yaitu:

1. Masculine gender ( jenis laki- laki )

Contoh:

Man
Boy
Father
Uncle
Son
Husband

2. Feminine gender ( jenis perempuan )

Contoh:

Woman
Girl
Mother
Aunt
Daughter
Wife

3. Common gender ( Jeni's umum )

Teacher
Student
Friend
Bird
Enemy
Police

Mari kita lihat penjelasan dibawah ini:
Semoga bermanfaat!

demonstrative pronoun

Yang termasuk demonstrative pronoun ialah:

Bentuk tunggal

That ➡ ITU , untuk menunjukan jarak jauh
This ➡ INI , untuk menunjukan jarak dekat

Bentuk Jamak

Those ➡ ITU , jauh
These ➡ INI , dekat

Mari kita lihat dialog dibawah ini!

Selamat belajar, semoga betmanfaat!

pasive voice

Kalimat pasif

Kalimat pasif adalah pokok kalimat di kenai perbuatan mari kits lihat contoh dinawah ini:

Kalimat aktif : he buys a book ➡ ia membeli sebuah buku
Kalimat pasif : a book is bought by him ➡ sebuah buku dibeli olehnya

Rumus pembuatan kalimat pasif ialah: s + be + v 3

Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif yang didahului by

The girl beats the dog ➡aktif
The dog is beaten by the girl ➡ pasif

Mari kita lihat dialog diawah ini:

16 BENTUK WAKTU DALAM KALIMAT TANYA

Simple present

Do I/you/we/they➡ go ?

Do you go ?
Do we go ?
Do I go ?
Do they go ?

Does she/he/it ➡go?

Does she go ?
Does he go ?
Does it go ?

Present perfect

Have /has I/you/we/they ➡ gone ?

Have I gone ?
Have we gone ?
Have you gone ?
Have they gone ?

Has she gone ?
Has he gone ?
Has she gone ?

Present perfect continuous

Have I / we / you / they ➡ been going ?

Has she / he / it ➡ been going ?

Have I been going ?
Have you been going ?
Have we been going ?
Have they been going ?

Has she been going ?
Has he been going ?
Has it been going ?

Simple past

Did I / we / you /they / she/ he/ it ➡ go ?

Did we go ?
Did you go ?
Did I go ?
Did they go ?
Did she go ?
Did he go ?
Did it go ?

Past continuous

Was I / she / he / it ➡ going ?
Were you/we/they ➡ going ?

Was I going ?
Was she going ?
Was he going ?
Was it going ?
Were you going ?
Were we going ?
Were they going ?

Past perfect

Had I / we /you /they /she / he / it ➡ gone ?

Had I gone ?
Had we gone ?
Had you gone ?
Had they gone ?
Had she gone ?
Had he gone ?
Had it gone ?

Past perfect continuous

Had I / you /we /they /she / he / it ➡ been going ?

Had I been going ?
Had you been going ?
Had we been going ?
Had she been going ?
Had he been going ?
Had it been going ?

Bahasa inggris kls 4 Hobbies

Hobbies

Do you like playing football ?
Yes I do

Where do you play football?
I play football in the field.

A. Until menanyakan hobi atau kesukaan mengunakan:
     What do/does + s + like ?
     What do/does + pronoun + bobby ?

Contoh:

What does ika like ?
She likes shopping

What does her hobby ?
Her hobby is reading book

B.untuk  menanyakan tempat dimana melakukan hobby

Where does/do + s + do/go....?

Contoh:

Where do you go camping?
I go camping in the camping ground

C. Menanyakan apakah suka atau tidak

Do + s +like...?
Does + s + like...?

Contoh:

Do they like playing football?
Yes they do
No they do not

Does Lola like dancing ?
Yes she does

Drawing = melukis
Singing = menyayi
Dancing = menari
Camping = berkemah
Surfing = berselancar
Swimming = berenang
Playing football = bermain sepakbola
Playing chess = catur

Bahasa inggris kls 4 Numbers

Numbers

Do you know about numbers?
Yes I do
What number is it?
It is forty seven.

1. Untuk menanyakan angka mrenggunakan Kata Tanya

What number is it/ this ? Angka betapa ini ?

What number is it?
It is number seven.

2. Untuk penjumlahan menggunakan kata plus
   Until pengurangan menggunakan kata minus
Contoh:
Fourteen plus six is twenty 14+6=20

3. Untuk menanyakan hasil penjumlahan angka, menggunakan:
What is...plus...?
Contoh:
What is sixteen plus fourteen?
It is thirty.

4. Untuk menanyakan Basil pengurangan menggunakan:
    What is...minus...?
Contoh:

What is ninety minus twenty ?
It is seventy.

It is thirty.

A. CARDINALNUMBER

0 = zero
1 = one
2 = two
3 = three
4 = four
5 = five
6 = six
7 = seven
8 = eight
9 = nine
10 = ten
11 = eleven
12 = twelve
13 = thirteen
14 = fourteen
15 = fifteen
16 = sixteen
17 = seventeen
18 = eighteen
19 = nineteen
20 = twenty
21 = twenty- one
100 = one hundred atau hundred
101 = one hundred and one
1000,000 = one million
1,000,000,000 = one billion

Tens = puluhan
Hundreds = ratusan
Thousands = ribuan
Millions = jutaan

B. ORDINAL NUMBER

1 st = first = pertama
2 nd = second
3 rd = third
4 th = fourth
5 the = fifth
21 st = twenty- first
2,000,000 th = two millionth

C. FRACTION

1/2 = a half
1/4 = a third
1/4 = a forth atau a quarter
2/4 = two forth
2/3 = two third
4/5 = four fifth
3 1/2 = three and a half

Things in the living room

What room is it?
It is living room.
What is a living room for?
It is for meeting guest.

Living room

Carpet
Aquarium
Cupboard
Curtain
Television
Fan
Picture
Sofa
Table
Ashtray
Lamp

Kalimat Tanya is this a.../is that a...? Digunakan untuk menebak nama suatu benda.

Contoh:

Is this table? Apakah ini meja?
Yes, this is. Ya ini  meja

Kalimat Tanya what is this/that? Digunakan untuk mennyakan sebuah benda.

Contoh:

What is this/that ? Apakah ini ?
This is flowers. Ini seikat bungah.

Kalimat Tanya what is this....made of? Digunakan untuk menanyakan bahan apa yang dipakai untuk membuat suatu benda.

Contoh:

What is this carpet made of?
Terbuat Dari apa karpet ini ?
This carpet made of cotton.
Karpet ini dibuat Dari kapas.

Activities at home

What do you do in the evening?
I study my lessons.
What do yo do after that?
Then I sleep

Morning Activities

I get up early
I take a bath.
I have breakfast.
I go to school.

Noon Activities

I come home from school.
I have lunch.
I do homework
I take a nap.

Afternoon Activities

I clean the house
I water the plants
I play football
I take bath.

Evening Activities

I have dinner
I study u lessons
I watch TV
I go to bed

1. Do.../does
Untuk menebak aktifitas yang dilakukan seseorang.
Do untuk subject you,we,they

Contoh:
do you have breakfast in the morning?
Yes I do

Does untuk subject she,he,nama orang.

Contoh:
Does she play football?
Yes she does.

2. What time do you...?
Untuk menanyakan jam berapa seseorang melakukan aktifitas.

Contoh:
What time do you go to bed?
I go to bed at 09.00 p.m.

3. What does/do...do before/after...?
Aktifitas sebelum/sesudah aktigitasbtertentu.

What do...do before/after...? Untuk subject you,we,they

Contoh:

What do you do after watching TV.
I go to bed after watching TV.

What does...do before/after...?
Untuk subect she,he,nama orang.

Contoh:

What does Amirah do after watering the flowers?
She take a nap.

School Activities

What are the students doing?
They are having a flag ceremony.
Where do they have ceremony?
In the school yard.

Jika kita ingin menanyakan kegiatan gang sedang dilakukan:

1. What is...doing? Until subject she,he,nama orang

Contoh:

What is she doing?
She is studying the lessons.
What is he doing?
He is doing exercises.

2. What are....doing? Untuk subject you,they,nama orang banyak.

Contoh:

What are you doing?
I a borrowing a book.

1. Practicing computer
2. Eating at the canteen
3. Reading a book
4. Teaching the students
5. Having a flag ceremony
6. Doing exercise
7. Borrowing some book.
8. Doing experiment

Animals

Do you have pet?
Yes I do.
What is it?
It is a cat.

1. What pet do/does...have?
Untuk menanyakan hewan apa  yang dipunyai.

Contoh:

What pet do they have?
They have buffalo.

2. Is...(nama inatang) a wild animal?
Untuk menanuakan Jeni's binatang peliharaan atau buas.

Contoh:

Is buffalo a wild animal?
No it is not. It is tame animal.

Tame animals/pet

Rabbit 👉 kelinci
Duck    👉 bebek
Hen      👉 ayam betina
Cock.    👉 ayam jantan
Sheep  👉 domba
Cow      👉 sapi
Goat      👉 kambing
Buffalo 👉 kerbau
Horse   👉 kuda
Cat        👉 kucing
Pigeon 👉 merpati
Fish      👉 ikan

Wild Animals

Tiger 👉 harimau
Elephant 👉 gajah
Snake 👉 ular
Lion 👉 singah
Bear 👉 beruang
Wolf 👉 serogala
Crocodile 👉 buayah
Monkey 👉 monyet
Giraffe 👉 jerapa
Camel 👉 unta
Zebra 👉 zebra

Parts of body

Parts of my body

1. Forehead    kening
2. Hair              rambut
3. eye               mata
4. Ear               telinga
5. Nose            hidung
6. Mouth         mulut
7. Neck            leher
8. Head            kepala
9. Shoulder.    pundak
10. Chest         Dada
11. Arm            lengan
12. Stomach   perut
13. Hand.         tangan
14. Fingers     ✋ jari- jari
15. Knee           lutut
16. Foot            kaki
17. Leg             kakl
18. Body           tubu
19. Tooth          Gigi
20. Tongue       Lida
21. Lips.            bibir

Jika kita ingin menanyakan bagian anggota tubuh kita dapat menggunakan kalimat:

What is....for?

Contoh:

What is ear for? Apakah kegunaan telinga?
Ear is for listening. Telingah digunakan untuk mendengar.

Jika kita ingin meanyakan alat atau bends apa yang digunakan until melakukan sesuatu, gunakan kalimat Tanya:

What do you use for...?

Contoh:

What do you use for holding?
Apa yang kamu gunakanuntuk memegang?
I use my hand for holding
Saya mengunaka tangan untuk memegang.

Nose for smelling  hiding untuk mencium
Hand for holding    tanga until memegang
Eye for seeing         mata untuk melihat
Teeth for chewing  Gigi untuk menunya
Mouth for talking    mulut untuk berbicara
Legs for kicking       kaki untuk menendang
Ear for listening       telinga untuk mendengar
Tongue for tasting  Lida untuk merasakan
Foot for walking       kaki untuk berjalan
Fingers for poiting  jari untuk menunjukmenunjuk

Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat vidio dibawah ini: 

Things at home

Brang-barang yang ada di rumah

What room is it? Ruangan apa ini?
It is kitchen. Ini dapur

1. Diningroom 👉 ruang makan
2. Bedroom👉 kamar tidur
3. Livingroom 👉 ruang tamu
4. Bathroom 👉 Lamar mandi
5. Kitchen 👉 ruang dapur
6. Garage 👉 garasi
7. Yard 👉 halaman
8. Door 👉 pintu
9. Widow 👉 jendela
10. Gate 👉 pintu gerbang
11. Roof 👉 atap
12. Wall 👉 tembok
13. Drilling 👉 silling

Jika kita ingin menanyakan bagian rumah:

What is this/that? Apakah ini?

Contoh:

What is this?
This is dining room.

Jika kita ingin menanyakan nama ruangan dalam rumah:

What room is this/that?
Ruangan apa ini?

Contoh:

What room is this?
Ruangan apa ini?
This is living room.
Ini ruang tamu.

Untuk menanyakan ada atau tidak bagian rumah:

Is there a...in the...?

Contoh:

Is there a window in your house?
Apakah ada jendela di rumahmu?
Yes there is
Ya ada.

Introgative pronoun

Kata ganti penaya

1. Who 👉 siapa menanyakan orang sebagai subject/ pokok kalimat.

Contoh: who do you speak to? Kepada siapa kamu berbicara?

2. Whom 👉 siapa menanyakan orang sebagai object.

Contoh: with whom did you go last week? Dengan siapa kamu pergi minggu kemarin?

3. Whose 👉 milik siapa ( menanyakan kepunyaan )

Contoh: whose book is that one?

4. What 👉 Apa ( menanyakan nama, benda, pekerjaan )

Contoh: what is your job? APA pekerjaanmu?

5. Where 👉 dimana ( menanyakan tempat )

Contoh: where do you go? Kemana kamu pergi?

6. When 👉 kapan ( menanyakan waktu )

Contoh: when did she come? Kapan Dia satang?

7. How 👉 bagaimana, degan apa ( menanyakan keadaan,degan cara apa )

Contoh: how does she go to school? Dengan apa Dia pergi kesekolah?

8. How long 👉 berapa lama ( menanyakan jangka waktu )

Contoh: how long do you study everyday? Berapa lama kamu belajar tiap hari ?

9. How far 👉 berapa jauh ( menanyakan jarak )

Contoh: how far is it from here to market? Berapa jauh Dari sink kepasar?

10. How much 👉 berapa banyak ( menanyakan harga atau bends yang tak dapat dihitung )

Contoh: how much does this shirt cost? Berapa harga Baku ini?
               How much money did he give to you? Berapa banyak hang yang Dia berikan kepadamu?

11. How maney 👉 berapa banyak ( menanyakan barang yang dapat dihitung)

Contoh: how maney sisters do you have? Berapa saudara perempuanmu?

12. Why 👉 mengapa ( menanyakan alasan, sebab )

Contoh: why were you absent? Mengapa kamu tidak hadir?

13. Which 👉 yang mana ( menanyakan pilihan )

Contoh: which one do you like? Yang mana yang kamu suka?

Belajarlah setinggi langit !

Personal pronoun

Personal pronoun

Kata ganti nama orang
Berfungsi sebagai:

As subject 👉 pokok kalimat
As object 👉 penderita
As possessive 👉 kepunyaan
As reflexive 👉 mengenai diri sendiri

1. Sebagai subject

I 👉 orang pertama tunggal
You 👉 orang media tunggal atau Jamal
We 👉 orang pertama Jamal
They 👉 orang ketiga Jamal

She 👉 orang ketiga tunggal
He 👉 orang ketiga tunggal
It 👉 benda/ binantang

2. Sebagai object

Me 👉 kesatu tunggal
You 👉 kesatu tunggal/Jamak
Us 👉 kesatu Jamak
Them 👉 ketiga Jamak
Him/her /it 👉 ketunggal

3. Possessive pronoun.

1. Sebagai kata sifat

My 👉 saya punya
Your 👉 kamu punya
His 👉 Dia punya ( lk )
Her 👉 Dia punya ( Pr )
Its 👉 Dia punya ( binantang )
Our 👉 kami punya
Their 👉 mereka punya

2. Sebagai kata ganti

Mine 👉 kepunyaan saya
Yours 👉 kepunyaan kamu
His 👉 kepunyaan Dia ( lk )
Hers 👉 kepunyaan Dia ( Pr )
Theirs 👉 kepunyaan mereka

4. Reflexive pronoun

Myself 👉 saya sendiri
Yourself 👉 kamu sendiri tunggal
Yourselves 👉 kamu sendiri jamak
Himself 👉 Dia sendiri ( lk )
Herself 👉 Dia sendiri ( pr )
Itself 👉 Dia sendiri ( barang/binantang )
Ourselves 👉 kami sendiri
Themselves 👉 mereka sendiri

part of speech

Part of speech

1. Noun.            👉 kata benda
2. Verb              👉 kata  kerja
3. Adjective      👉 kata sifat
4. Adverb          👉 kata  keterangan
5. Pronoun       👉 kata  ganti
6. Preposition  👉 kata  depan
7. Conjunction 👉 kata sambung
8. Interjection  👉 kata seru

Example

I see the beautiful girl in front of her house.

I                        👉 pronoun
See                   👉 verb
The beautiful  👉 adjective
Girl                    👉 pronoun
In front of        👉 adverb
Her                    👉pronoun
House               👉 noun

Good luck !