the definite article

Kata sandang tertentu
Yang dimaksud kata sandang tertentu adalah the, artinya itu . dipakai didepan kata bends yang Sudah tentu

The girl was beautiful.

The tidak dipakai di depan:
1. Nama Japan: she lives in pasir Putih street
2. Nama Muslim : in summer we swim
Tapi jika diikti of the harus dipakai: the history of Indonesia by faisol amir
3. Nama waktu makan: breakfast is in the morning
Tapi jika diikuti of harus dipakai: the breakfast of my father.
4. Nama gunung: mount semeru, mount bromo
5. Yang akan datang: next Sunday, next week.
6. Yang lalu: last Saturday
7. Kebanyakan: most students in this class are clever

The harus dipakai di muka:

1. Nama negeri Dan gunung yang berbentuk Jamal: the united states, the Netherlands, the alps.
2. Nama laut: the pacific,the java sea, the Atlantic, the red sea.
3. Nama hotel : the Ramayana hotel, the borobudur hotel.
4. Nama sungai: the refer mahakam, the river seroja.

GENDER

Jenis kelamin

Ada 3 Jenis kelamin dalam kalimat bahasa inggris yaitu:

1. Masculine gender ( jenis laki- laki )

Contoh:

Man
Boy
Father
Uncle
Son
Husband

2. Feminine gender ( jenis perempuan )

Contoh:

Woman
Girl
Mother
Aunt
Daughter
Wife

3. Common gender ( Jeni's umum )

Teacher
Student
Friend
Bird
Enemy
Police

Mari kita lihat penjelasan dibawah ini:
Semoga bermanfaat!

demonstrative pronoun

Yang termasuk demonstrative pronoun ialah:

Bentuk tunggal

That ➡ ITU , untuk menunjukan jarak jauh
This ➡ INI , untuk menunjukan jarak dekat

Bentuk Jamak

Those ➡ ITU , jauh
These ➡ INI , dekat

Mari kita lihat dialog dibawah ini!

Selamat belajar, semoga betmanfaat!

pasive voice

Kalimat pasif

Kalimat pasif adalah pokok kalimat di kenai perbuatan mari kits lihat contoh dinawah ini:

Kalimat aktif : he buys a book ➡ ia membeli sebuah buku
Kalimat pasif : a book is bought by him ➡ sebuah buku dibeli olehnya

Rumus pembuatan kalimat pasif ialah: s + be + v 3

Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif yang didahului by

The girl beats the dog ➡aktif
The dog is beaten by the girl ➡ pasif

Mari kita lihat dialog diawah ini:

16 BENTUK WAKTU DALAM KALIMAT TANYA

Simple present

Do I/you/we/they➡ go ?

Do you go ?
Do we go ?
Do I go ?
Do they go ?

Does she/he/it ➡go?

Does she go ?
Does he go ?
Does it go ?

Present perfect

Have /has I/you/we/they ➡ gone ?

Have I gone ?
Have we gone ?
Have you gone ?
Have they gone ?

Has she gone ?
Has he gone ?
Has she gone ?

Present perfect continuous

Have I / we / you / they ➡ been going ?

Has she / he / it ➡ been going ?

Have I been going ?
Have you been going ?
Have we been going ?
Have they been going ?

Has she been going ?
Has he been going ?
Has it been going ?

Simple past

Did I / we / you /they / she/ he/ it ➡ go ?

Did we go ?
Did you go ?
Did I go ?
Did they go ?
Did she go ?
Did he go ?
Did it go ?

Past continuous

Was I / she / he / it ➡ going ?
Were you/we/they ➡ going ?

Was I going ?
Was she going ?
Was he going ?
Was it going ?
Were you going ?
Were we going ?
Were they going ?

Past perfect

Had I / we /you /they /she / he / it ➡ gone ?

Had I gone ?
Had we gone ?
Had you gone ?
Had they gone ?
Had she gone ?
Had he gone ?
Had it gone ?

Past perfect continuous

Had I / you /we /they /she / he / it ➡ been going ?

Had I been going ?
Had you been going ?
Had we been going ?
Had she been going ?
Had he been going ?
Had it been going ?